Follow-up at home hospital
You should be examined by an ophthalmologist about one week after
local resection or endoresection and about one month after other procedures
(ie, plaque radiotherapy, enucleation).
Unless you live
very close to Liverpool, this examination will be performed at your
own hospital. Despite our best efforts, the discharge letter may not
have arrived at your hospital by the time of your examination, in which
case you should be prepared to explain to your ophthalmologist what
has been done.
Some general ophthalmologists
seem to get worried when they have to look after a patient who has undergone
treatment for a tumour, because, quite understandably, they may not
be very familiar with the surgical techniques involved. Nevertheless,
all your ophthalmologist needs to do at this early stage is ensure that
there is no infection, no raised intraocular pressure and, indeed, no
sign of any other complication that would be common to any eye operation.
After radiotherapy
or phototherapy, the tumour does not usually begin to regress for several
weeks or months. This is why follow-up assessments at our Centre are
delayed for six or nine months after such treatments.
If it is likely
that treatment is required before this time, for example, after local
resection or endoresection, then arrangements will be made for you to
attend our Centre as necessary.
Ocular examination
is recommended every six months for the first six years then once a
year for several years and eventually once every 18 months to two years
for the rest of your life.
Initially, arrangements
are made for these examinations to alternate between your local hospital
and our Centre. This system of alternating examinations is designed
to:
- Ensure that the
ophthalmologists at your hospital keep in touch with your progress and
become familiar with your condition;
- Make it easier
for the ophthalmologists at your hospital to take over full responsibility
for your care once the time comes for you to stop attending our Centre;
- Reduce the need
for you to travel long distances between your home and our hospital,
if you live far from Liverpool;
- Reduce the number
of patients attending our follow-up clinics, making it possible for
our consultant to see every patient at every clinic visit.
Follow-up at
the Oncology Centre
The procedure at our follow-up clinic is similar to your first consultation.
You will be registered
at the reception desk. Next, the sift nurse will check your vision and,
if necessary, dilate your pupils.
An SHO or specialist
registrar (SPR) will first ask you a number of questions, using a structured
questionnaire. These questions are designed to cover all possible symptoms
and to get some idea of how worried you might be about tumour recurrence,
tumour spread and metastatic disease. These questions are asked so that
we can alleviate symptoms and discuss any of your fears. This is so
that appropriate reassurance can be given if such fears are groundless
(as they often are) or so that advice can be given if there is genuine
cause for concern.
You will next have
your photographs taken.
After your photography,
you will be asked to wait until the consultant sees you. Unfortunately,
this can be quite a long wait because the consultant routinely sees
all patients at every clinic, which means that the clinic rarely finishes
before 1.30 to 2.00 pm. We have tried to reduce waiting times by spreading
appointment times more evenly across the clinic session but this tended
to result in very slack periods in the early part of the clinic and
a great rush to catch up later in the clinic. It only needed one or
two patients to arrive late, because of a train delay or congestion
on the motorways, to disrupt the whole clinic.
The consultant will
review the casenotes with you, discuss any symptoms you might have,
and examine your eye, if necessary also performing ultrasonography.
If appropriate, he will compare the clinical findings with previous
photographs. Next, he will discuss your results with you, dictate a
letter to your ophthalmologist with a copy to your general practitioner,
computerize any relevant information, and give you an appointment sheet
to hand to the clerk at the reception desk.
The specialist ocular
oncology nurse may speak to you in a quiet room if there are any important
matters you wish to discuss with her.
The letters to your
Ophthalmologist and General Practitioner are usually posted within one
or two working days. Delays can sometimes occur if our secretary is
on leave or if there are any typographical errors that need to be corrected.
Any oncologist
or radiotherapist involved in your care will receive a copy of your
report, but it is not our current policy to send copies of letters from
follow-up clinics to optometrists.
Discharge from
our Centre
You will be discharged from our Centre when:
- We feel that it
is safe for you to stop attending;
- You are happy
to stop coming to our clinic;
- Your ophthalmologist
feels able to take over responsibility for your further care.
Screening for
metastatic melanoma
After treatment of the primary tumour, the value of screening is
disputed. Some authorities believe that there is little scope for screening
unless better treatments are developed. Others recommend a blood test
and a liver scan every six or twelve months in all patients, in the
hope of detecting any tumours at an early stage, when chemotherapy or
surgery may prolong life.
We feel that indiscriminate
screening causes unnecessary distress and inconvenience to many patients.
We suggest that screening has greatest scope in patients with a high
risk of tumour spread (see Chapter 4). However, we believe that the
ultimate decision should be taken by the by the patient and the specialist
who would be responsible for caring for that patient, should tumour
spread ever develop.
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